Among the many decisions in home renovation, the choice of flooring is undoubtedly the foundation that sets the overall style. Amidst a dazzling array of options, SPC flooring and ceramic tiles, as two mainstream choices, often leave consumers caught in a dilemma.
This article will serve as your expert guide, providing an in-depth analysis of every aspect of these two building materials to help you make the most informed decision.
The Newcomer vs. The Classic
SPC flooring, short for Stone Plastic Composite, is a new type of eco-friendly flooring material that has gained immense popularity in recent years.
Its core layer is a rigid and stable structure made from a blend of natural limestone powder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and stabilizers. The surface consists of a wear layer, a decorative layer, and a UV coating, which not only provides a wide variety of patterns but also ensures its durability.
Tile, a traditional flooring material with a long history, is primarily made from natural clay fired at high temperatures.
Depending on the manufacturing process and material, tiles can be classified into various types such as polished, glazed, full-body, and vitrified tiles, offering extensive options for different spaces and design styles. Whether it’s ceramic tile or the denser, less absorbent porcelain tile, both are renowned for their strength and durability.
Comparison: SPC Flooring vs. Tile
For a more direct comparison, we have compiled the following performance comparison table:
| Feature | SPC Flooring | Tile |
|---|---|---|
| Core Material | Limestone powder, PVC, stabilizers | Natural clay, quartz sand |
| Waterproofing | Excellent, 100% waterproof | Excellent, 100% waterproof |
| Durability | High wear and scratch resistance, but can be dented or pierced by sharp, heavy objects | Very durable, can crack or shatter under heavy impact |
| Underfoot Feeling | Softer, resilient | Hard, cold |
| Installation | Click-lock system, fast, DIY-friendly | Professional installation, complex process, higher cost |
| Eco-friendliness | High-quality products are formaldehyde-free, eco-friendly | Natural materials, eco-friendly |
| Suitable Spaces | Indoor spaces, especially suitable for humid environments | Indoor and outdoor spaces |
| Price/Cost | Material and installation costs are generally lower | Material and installation costs are generally higher |
Global Market Trends
Market data best reflects consumer choices. Taking China as an example, as a major global producer and exporter of flooring materials, its export data reveals dynamic market shifts. We have analyzed the main manufacturers and production areas of flooring in China through customs data.
The primary HS code for SPC flooring is ‘3918‘, while for tile it is ‘6907‘. According to China customs data, although the cumulative export volume of PVC flooring from China decreased slightly in 2023 compared to the previous year, it resume growth in 2024.
Meanwhile, although China’s tile exports saw some growth in 2023, they face the challenge of a significant decline in export value heading into 2024 and 2025. This “growth” versus “decline” highlights the international market’s growing preference for new materials like SPC flooring, valued for its easy installation, cost-effectiveness, and design versatility.
China Customs Export Records
SPC Flooring & Tiles Export Data Analysis (2019-2024)
| Year | SPC Flooring Export (CNY) | SPC Growth Rate | Ceramic Tiles Export (CNY) | Tiles Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 41,838,130,382 | – | 31,281,297,280 | – |
| 2020 | 50,044,346,361 | +19.6% | 28,484,199,605 | -8.9% |
| 2021 | 55,246,601,694 | +10.4% | 25,311,868,131 | -11.1% |
| 2022 | 53,457,363,047 | -3.2% | 30,591,937,199 | +20.9% |
| 2023 | 49,259,988,319 | -7.9% | 31,286,979,306 | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 50,334,602,584 | +2.2% | 22,832,940,519 | -27.0% |
How to Make the Best Choice for You?
Both SPC flooring and tile are excellent flooring materials, each with its own unique advantages. Your final decision should be based on your personal needs, budget, and lifestyle.
- If you are looking for cost-effectiveness, easy installation, and a warm, comfortable feel underfoot, and if you have elderly members or children in your household, then SPC flooring is undoubtedly the more ideal choice. It is particularly well-suited for fast-paced modern families and DIY enthusiasts.
- If you prioritize extreme durability and a timeless, classic aesthetic, have a more flexible budget, and are willing to invest more time and money in professional installation, then tile is a time-tested choice that will stand up to years of use.
